Murshidabad, West Bengal ,
India
Murshidabad was reputedly founded by the
Mughal emperor Akbar in the 16th century. In 1704, the nawab Murshid Quli Khan
(following Aurangzeb's orders) moved the capital there from Dacca and
renamed the city Murshidabad. The reign of Siraj-ud-daula marked the
entry of Great Britain into the subcontinent's affairs.
The nawab, peeved by the persistent British
defiance of his wishes, marched to Calcutta and drove the British out of Fort
Williams to their ships offshore. What followed was the
'Black Hole' incident, in which numerous English captives died of suffocation in
a jail cell. Months later, the British, led by Robert Clive, retook Calcutta and plotted with Mir Jafar, Siraj-ud-Daula's general,
to overthrow and assassinate the nawab in 1757 after the battle of Plassey (now Palashi). Murshidabad remained the capital under
the British until 1790 and is still the seat of the descendants of the nawabs of
Bengal. The city, lying just east of the Bhagirathi River, is now an
agricultural trade and silk-weaving centre. [Adapted from Encyclopedia Britannica;
Dec 05]
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Crossing the
Bhagirathi
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Hazarduari
Palace (1,
2)
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Imambara
mosque (1,
2)
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Imambara
mosque
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Clock tower
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Ex-haunt of
the Nawabs
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Bhagirathi
river
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Crossing the
Bhagirathi
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