Udayagiri Mahavihara, Odisha, India    (Nov 2022)        


"Udayagiri, together with Lalitagiri and Ratnagiri, constitutes the famous Diamond Triangle of Buddhist heritage sites in Odisha ... Though the Buddhist remains of Udayagiri were known since 1870, and taken under the protection of ASI (Archaeological Survey of India) in 1937, it was only in 1985 that a large-scale excavation was undertaken ... Antiquities unearthed during these excavations suggest a strong Vajrayana influence over the Buddhist establishment at Udayagiri." (Source)

Known as Madhavapura Mahavihara in its day, archaeological finds include a large stupa, two monasteries, an apsidal chaitya with numerous stupas around it (many with fine relief sculpture), a stepped stone well with inscriptions, and lots of statues, coins, and inscriptions. The earliest finds date from the 1st century CE but the site was most active between 7-12th centuries.


At the site entrance

Maha Stupa, dates from
eighth cent. CE (1, 2, 3)

7m high stupa with dhyani
Buddhas in four niches

Inspiring locale for study?

Monastery 1

Courtyard & rooms (more)

Monks' rooms (1, 2)

Courtyard (1, 2)

Chaitya (more)

Intricately carved doorway

Doorway relief sculpture

Inner sanctum (more)

Red brick work (more)

Drainage system

Stupa from monastery 1

Near monastery 1 (more)

Path to Monastery 2

A stupa complex in sight

Chaitya-Stupa complex

Lots of stupas (1, 2)

Apsidal chaitya amid
stupas

A typical stupa

Sculpture on stupa

Stupas abound (1, 2)

Stupas big and small

Drainage channel (more)

Buddhist Ozymandias?

Lost and found statue

Monastery 2

Monks' rooms & courtyard

Rooms around the
Courtyard (more)

Chaitya statue

Typical room (more)

Monks' rooms & courtyard

Monks' rooms & courtyard

Ornately carved pillar

View of Monastery 2
towards the right

Apparently the circular
structure was a classroom
(more)

Ancient stepped stone
well with inscriptions
(more)

Bottom of the well (more)

Statue near site office

Statues near site office

Statues near site office

Statue near site office

 



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