On Early Islam

Historical Maps

• The Ancient Near East

• Sites Associated with Ancient Mesopotamian History

• The Middle East in the Sixth Century

• The Arabian Peninsula

• The Fertile Crescent

• Muslim Expansion in the Time of Muhammad

• Muslim Expansion in the West

• Umayyad Caliphate in the Second Half of the 9th and the Second Half of the 10th Centuries 

• Abbasid Caliphate under Harun al-Rahid (786-809)

• The Mediterranean in the Ninth Century

• Christianity during the Crusades