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Potala-in-Exile NEW!

The seat of the Tibetan government-in-exile is in McLeod Ganj (upper Dharamsala), a picturesque town in the Indian Himalayas.

History and Culture

The Other Swastika NEW!
Can the symbol ever be redeemed in the eyes of the West? What might be lost and what could be gained in the possibility of doing so?

In Light of Nalanda NEW!
What was ancient Nalanda University like? Here is a portrait based on the accounts of Chinese scholars of 7th century CE and a recent personal visit.

Marco Polo's India NEW!
Returning home from China in 1292 CE, Marco Polo spent a few months in India ... his book, The Travels, contains a rich social portrait of India that still resonates with us today.

Early Islam, Part 1: The Rise of Islam NEW!
A brief survey of the conditions and events that led to the rise of Islam and its rapid spread in the early decades after Muhammad.

Early Islam, Part 2: The Golden Age NEW!
In late first millennium CE, a new spirit of reason and inquiry arose among the educated elite of Baghdad and the Abbasid caliphate. What conditions led to it and what were its major features?

Early Islam, Part 3: The Path of Reason NEW!
A closer look at the rational current of early Islam through the life and times of a tenth-century Muslim thinker, Abu Nasr al-Farabi.

Early Islam, Part 4: The Mystic Tide NEW!
What transformed asceticism into mysticism was something quite radical: an unabashed love of God. Sufi mysticism via the life & times of Muid ad-Din ibn al-Arabi.

Early Islam, Part 5: Epilogue NEW!
Muslims discovered Greek thought hundreds of years before the Christians, yet it was the latter who eventually domesticated it. Why did the reverse not happen?

Asian Food for Thought NEW!
India and China offer a striking illustration of the vast range and malleability of the human palate, and the power of ideas in shaping it.

What Confucius Said
No person has left a deeper mark on Chinese culture than Confucius, who lived 2500 years ago in an age of social turmoil.

Homosexuality in India
"We don't have any," is the classic Indian response to homosexuality in India. Curiously, Indians say this even when they know of and tolerate homosexual acts.

On Telling Stories
We often ask what it is that makes us human. I’d have to say it’s our penchant and need for story-telling: human beings are the story-telling species.

John Frum
There is a village on the island of Tanna in Vanuatu, where the people believe Prince Philip of England is a god. Though it might sound preposterous, it's actually not a joke.

 

Books and Authors

Shantaram: A Review
Shantaram is the story of a violent man's search for the man of peace within himself.

Rereading Naipaul
Perhaps he found too little to praise in India, but much of what he wrote has a ring of truth. If there is loathing, there is also a kind of love.

The Reach of Reason
Perceptions of culture, history, and identity are necessarily subjective and selective. There's no impartial and omniscient chronicler of events, no 'scientific' history.

The Tragedy of the Congo
The history of European colonialism is replete with examples of extreme cruelty. The decimation of the American Indians in South America ...

The Wonder That Was India
Various societies at different times have dazzled with their bursts of creative and intellectual energy. Historians call them Golden Ages.

 

Art, Music, Cinema

Avatar: A Review NEW!
Outlandishly expensive, visually stunning, and politically loaded, Cameron took every risk with this film. And what did he give us, after all? A heroic fantasy of White Guilt. The story of Pocahontas, re-imagined.

Slumdog Millionaire: A Review NEW!
The film has obvious and broad appeal as the quintessential underdog story [but] the movie on the whole was just downright silly.

Advice to a Young Artist
The idea for writing this came to me from an interview in which an author was reverentially asked, ‘Sir, what would be your advice to a young artist?’

Science, Religion, Philosophy

The Dearth of Artificial Intelligence NEW!
Despite big advances in computing, AI has fallen woefully short of its ambition and hype. Why is AI in such a braindead state?

Atheistic Materialism in Ancient India NEW!
It comes as a surprise to many that in ancient "spiritual" India, atheistic materialism was a major force to reckon with.

Being Liberal in a Plural World NEW!
In the absence of a consensus on the ‘truly universal’ values of liberalism, and hence rights—whether on empirical or practical grounds—how is a liberal to act in the world?

On Knowledge Without Wisdom NEW!
Philosophy today is not how the Greeks understood it, as the love of wisdom. It now paves the way for the acquisition of theoretical knowledge as an end in itself.

From the Outside, Looking In
Speaking of Muslims as fanatics and terrorists is not even considered bad manners; it’s seen as a comic expression of the truth.

How Terrorism Works
Experts on Islamic terrorism are now everywhere, spouting wisdom on countless media outlets and blogs on what turns Muslims into terrorists.

Pinker, the Storyteller
Many evolutionary psychologists, including Steven Pinker, professor at Harvard, claim that ... evolution has endowed humans with a "moral instinct".

The Politics of God
In response to 9/11 and the alarming role of evangelical Christianity in US politics, a host of loud atheistic voices have emerged.

The Basis of Belief
Do we arrive at our beliefs in a systematic manner or through an intuitive process? Are we predisposed towards some beliefs while being skeptical about others?

Rediscovering Golem
What is life anyway, and how did it really happen upon this world? As a physical phenomenon, is life an accidental and rare occurrence?

On Being Spiritual
Spirituality is cool these days. Its warm and fuzzy aura now appeals to more and more people in the West. Here are my provisional thoughts on what being spiritual means to me.


Travel

An Indian-American in China
Arriving at the mausoleum of Mao Zedong on Tian'anmen Square, I looked expectantly to join a long line of Chinese tourists awaiting their moment to view Mao's body.

Divinity is Here
I am in the village of Rum in south Jordan, all signed-up for two days in the desert. The clincher was the Bedouin honcho's sell job:  "I have open jeep, ...

The Lost City of Ugarit
The road to Lattakia goes over the Anti-Lebanon Range. I had left Aleppo under a blue sky at noon; now a thick fog rolls in, tall conifers appear in the valleys, visibility drops.

Nobody's Land
"Cuiabá is the city of mangoes. We don't buy them, just pluck and eat," says Rizardo, our wildlife guide. Riding in the bed of a pickup truck, we are going down the Transpantaneira.

At the Foot of Mount Yasur
I am six hundred miles east of the Great Barrier Reef in the archipelago of Vanuatu-or, as they say in Vanuatu, the "ni-Vanuatu" archipelago, home to nine active volcanoes.

 

Biography

Percy Julian, Chemist Extraordinaire
Percy Lavon Julian, born in Montgomery, Alabama in 1899, the grandson of slaves, was one of the most accomplished chemists of the 20th century.

 

Economics and Geopolitics

America, the Cold War, and the Taliban NEW!
The roots of transnational Islamic terrorism lie not so much in culture and the Qur’an as in politics and the conduct of the Cold War in Afghanistan.

On Credit Default Swaps
Warren Buffet has called credit default swaps the "financial weapons of mass destruction", others call them "the dark matter" of the financial universe...

 

Fiction & Poetry

A Sales Conference
On Sunday evening, Ved flies to Palm Springs, California, to represent his product at Omnicon’s annual sales conference. More than a thousand of his coworkers from scores of countries will attend the three-day event

Dholavira NEW!

The road to Dholavira goes through a dazzling white landscape of salty mudflats. It is close to noon in early April and the mercury is already past 100F.

Forbidden City

The fabled Forbidden City earned its name by being closed to everyone outside the Chinese royal family and their eunuchs and maidservants.

The Burning Ghats of Varanasi

Varanasi, on the left bank of the Ganga, is one of the seven sacred cities of the Hindus.

Bodh Gaya
Bodh Gaya is the single most sacred site of Buddhism. It was in the forest here that Prince Siddharta sat under a tree and achieved enlightenment.

The Dilwara Temples

Many Indians claim that the Dilwara Jain temples of Mt. Abu are a more magnificent achievement than the Taj Mahal.

The Birthplace of Ganesh

Dodi Tal, considered the birthplace of Lord Ganesh, is a lake in Garhwal, western Uttaranchal. We hiked 44 km in 3 days, from 5,000 ft to 11,000 ft.

Anandpur Sahib

Anandpur Sahib is a holy city in Punjab. Its historical significance to the Sikhs is second only to Amritsar. Hundreds of Sikhs once embraced martyrdom here.

Nagarjunakonda

About 1,700 years ago, Nagarjunakonda flourished as a city and a great religious and educational center of Brahmanism and Buddhism in south India.

Melting Girls, Serpent Women
A day trip to the Pushkar camel fair that attracts over 250,000 visitors from India and abroad. Villagers turn up for both business and pleasure.

Nalanda University

Nalanda in Bihar, India, is one of the most spectacular archaeological finds on the subcontinent. Nalanda was once a famous Buddhist monastery and university.

Death in the Afternoon
A hot Sunday afternoon in Mexico City. The largest bullring in the world is packed with feisty locals. Restless, they whistle and hoot before the main event.

The Rann of Kutch
Once an extension of the Arabian Sea, the Rann ("salt marsh") has been closed off by centuries of silting. During Alexander's time it was a navigable lake.

Rock Shelters of Bhimbetka
Bhimbetka remained a center of human activity from the lower Paleolithic times—the oldest [rock] paintings are believed to be 12,000 years old.

The Art of Borobudur NEW!

The world's largest Buddhist monument located near the city of Jogjakarta on the island of Java, Indonesia.

The Orangutans of Sumatra NEW!

A video slideshow on the orangutan ("person of the forest"), the only great ape outside Africa.

Numen Inest NEW!

"Divinity is Here", a slideshow of some of my best landscape photos set to music.

Kumbh Mela 2001, India
The greatest of the Hindu pilgrimage festivals is a riverside religious fair held every 12 years.

White Desert, Egypt
Scenes from the hauntingly beautiful White Desert in the eastern Sahara, with its otherworldly white chalk rocks.

Ghost Town in the Levant
Quneitra was once a bustling town in the Golan Heights ... now it is a ghost town. Scenes from my visit to Quneitra, Syria, 2001. Music by Fairuz Wahdon.

Teotihuacan, Mexico City
Teotihuacan, famous for its pyramids, was the grandest city in Mesoamerica during the Classic Period (150-450 CE).

A Sunday in São Paulo

Wander the streets of the most energetic and cosmopolitan metropolis of Brazil.

Whirling Dervishes
Whirling dervishes performing at a restaurant in Damascus, Syria, 2001 (plus a titillating dinner buffet!)

LGBT Pride Parade, 2008
The Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender (LGBT) Pride Celebration & Parade in San Francisco, 2008.

Halloween in the Castro
Anthropologically curious footage from the Castro district, San Francisco.

 

 India Photo Archive on Shunya

Namit Arora's photojournal spans hundreds of Indian sites, and focuses on portraits, wildlife, archaeology, culture, and nature.

 
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